This will pull the cyanide out of the mitochondria of the cells and allow the resumption of normal energy production. One of the treatments for cyanide poisoning is to turn some of the hemoglobin in the body into a form that will attach to cyanide. Next, there is Sodium Nitrate for IV administration. First, there is Amyl Nitrite for inhalation. These are in short supply - often there is only one or two available to each emergency department. It is also known as the Lilly Kit, Pasadena Kit or the Taylor Kit. Clinical Toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 50 (10), 875-885.In the hospital, a common treatment is the Cyanide Antidote Kit. Clinical Toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 50, 892-895. Blood leak alarm interference by hydroxocobalamin is hemodialysis machine dependent. American Journal of Therapeutics, 21, 244-249. Patterns of cyanide antidote use since regulatory approval of hydroxocobalamin in the United States. American Journal of Kidney Dialysis, 62, 395. Letter to editor: Hydroxocobalamin hinders hemodialysis.
Emergency Medicine Clinic of North America, 28, 149-161.
Toxicology: Pearls and pitfalls in the use of antidotes. Haddad and Winchester's clinical management of poisoning and drug overdose (Fourth ed.). Emergency Medicine Australasia, 24, 225-238. Review article: Management of cyanide poisoning. Pediatric cyanide poisoning by fire smoke inhalation: A european expert consensus. Mintegi, S., Clerigue, N., Tipo, V., Ponticiello, E., Lonati, D., Burillo-Putze, G., & Delvau, N. Cyanokit, hydroxycobalamin package insert. Critical Reviews in Toxicology, 39 (7), 541-552. Goldfrank's toxicologic emergencies (Tenth ed.). Forensic Science International, 223, 10-12. Case report: Antidote treatment for cyanide poisoning with hydroxocobalamin causes bright pink discolouration and chemical-analytical interferences. Tucson, Arizona: The University of Arizona College of Medicine.īrunel, C., Widmer, C., Augsburger, M., Dussy, F., & Fracasso, T. (Ed.), AHLS advanced hazmat life support, provider manual (4th ed.).
Quebec, Canada: Centre antipoison du Quebec.īorron, S. Antidotes en toxicologie d'urgence (3rd ed.). Bailey, B., Blais, R., Gaudreault, P., Gosselin, S., & Laliberte, M. (2009).
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